Germany, Federal Republic. A Lower Saxony Criminal Police Identity Disc, c. 1950 visually-hidden He was the author of

He was the author of a series on the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War

with five white embroidered stars

Each is inscribed “Dem Sieger - Jasta 4” (To the Victor) as well as with a date

" and 800 on long narrow pin

Germany, Federal Republic. A Lower Saxony Criminal Police Identity Disc, c. 1950 visually-hidden He was the author of(Kriminalpolizei Niedersachsen Dienstmarke). Constructed of bronze, the twelve oclock position perforated with an eyelet for chain or fob suspension, consisting of an oval disc, the obverse with stylized borders, bearing a central raised gilded and enameled Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony) coat of arms, circumscribed by an inscription of KRIMINAL POLIZEI (CRIMINAL POLICE), and situated above an engraved number 3, unmarked, measuring 40 mm (w) x 55 mm (h),